The first man lost during World War I would not die on a battlefield. In this year alone Parma would lose nine of “her boys”.
Chronology of Main Events of the War for Liberty
Battles That Have Marked the Greatest Struggle in the World’s History
Four Years of Bitter Warfare Before the Defeat of Autocratic Attempts to Rule the World Could Be Assured- Progress of the Titanic Contest Practically as It Went On From Day to Day.
From June 28, 1914, when the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, and his wife, at Sarajevo, Bosnia, gave Emperor William of Germany his excuse for beginning war which he believed would result in his gaining practical control of the world through military domination, the main events of the struggle are told in the following chronicle:
JANUARY
5 – | President Wilson delivers speech to Congress giving “fourteen points” necessary to peace |
7 – | George N. Hochbrueckner enlists in the United States Navy |
20 – | British monitors win seafight with cruisers Goeben and Breslau, sinking latter |
24 – | Vernon A. Sleight is discharged from the New York National Guard |
28 – | Russia and Roumania sever diplomatic relations |
FEBRUARY
1 – | Edwin W. Oviatt leaves for overseas duty |
2 – | United States troops take over their first sector, near Toul |
6 – | United States troop ship Tuscania sunk by submarine, 126 lost |
8 – | Ralph H. Deroller is inducted into the United States Army Coast Artillery Corps |
8 – | Frederick E. McCarty enlists in the United States Army |
11 – | President Wilson in address to Congress, gives four additional peace principles, including self-determination of nations; Bolsheviki declare war with Germany over, but refuse to sign peace treaty |
13 – | Bolo Pasha sentenced to death in France for treason |
20 – | James B. Nice is discharged from the United States Army |
21 – | Morley C. Hall enlists in the United States Army |
22 – | Clarence T. Davenport is inducted into the United States Army |
22 – | Herman F. Skinner enlists in the United States Army |
24 – | George H. Dean is inducted into the United States Army |
24 – | Samuel W. Flemming is inducted into the United States Army |
24 – | Lynn J. Hall is inducted into the United States Army |
24 – | Bert J. Perry enlists in the United States Army |
24 – | George W. Quinn is inducted into the United States Army |
24 – | George H. Rowley is inducted into the United States Army |
24 – | Daniel R. Slocum is inducted into the United States Army |
25 – | William D. Taylor is inducted into the United States Army |
25 – | Germans take Reval Russian naval base, and Pskov; Chancellor von Hertling agrees “in principle” with President Wilson’s peace principles, in address to reichstag |
25 – | Andrew J. Bennett enlists in the United States Army |
MARCH
1 – | Americans repulse German attack on Toul sector |
2 – | Treaty of peace with Germany signed by Bolsheviki at Brest-Litovsk |
4 – | Germany and Roumania sign armistice on German terms |
4 – | William I. Clapper enlists in the United States Army |
4 – | Herman G. Worden enlists in the United States Army |
4 – | Edgar R. Murrell leaves for overseas duty |
6 – | Miles H. Corbitt enlists in the United States Naval Reserve |
7 – | William E. G. Kirk leaves for overseas duty |
13 – | German troops occupy Odessa |
14 – | All Russian congress of Soviets ratifies peace treaty |
19 – | William D. Taylor is discharged from the United States Army |
21 – | Germans spring offensive starts on fifty mile front |
22 – | Germans take 16,000 British prisoners and 200 guns |
23 – | German drive gains nine miles. “Mystery gun” shells Paris |
24 – | Germans reach the Somme, gaining fifteen miles. American engineers rushed to aid British |
25 – | Germans take Bapaume |
27 – | Germans take Albert |
28 – | British counter- attack and gain; French take three towns; and Germans advance toward Amiens |
29 – | “Mystery gun” kills seventy-five church goers in Paris on Good Friday |
29 – | Samuel W. Flemming is discharged from the United States Army |
29 – | Edgar R. Murrell dies of pneumonia and diphtheria in England |
APRIL
2 – | Arthur J. Wadsworth is inducted into the United States Army |
3 – | Donald M. Donoghue is inducted into the United States Army |
3 – | John H. Flemming is inducted into the United States Army |
3 – | Frederick E. Koss is inducted into the United States Army |
4 – | Germans start second phase of their spring drive on the Somme |
4 – | Walton H. Hovey is discharged from the New York National Guard |
6 – | Raymond C. Corbit leaves for overseas duty |
6 – | George W. Quinn leaves for overseas duty |
6 – | George H. Rowley leaves for overseas duty |
6 – | Elmer S. Wadsworth leaves for overseas duty |
8 – | Francis J. McCulla enlists in the United States Army |
10 – | Germans take 10,000 British prisoners in Flanders |
15 – | Clarence E. Robinson leaves for overseas duty |
16 – | Germans capture Messines ridge, near Ypres; Bolo Pasha executed |
16 – | Douglas A. Newcomb enlists in the United States Naval Reserve Force |
20 – | John H. Magee is inducted into the United States Army |
20 – | Henry A. Smith is inducted into the United States Army |
23 – | British and French navies “bottle up” Zeebrugge |
24 – | Rosario De Simone is inducted into the United States Army |
24 – | Lester D. Collins leaves for overseas duty |
25 – | Lester P. Hiscock leaves for overseas duty |
26 – | Germans capture Mount Kemmel, taking 6,500 prisoners |
26 – | Clarence T. Davenport leaves for overseas duty |
28 – | Eugene E. Higgs is inducted into the United States Army |
28 – | Harry W. Markel is inducted into the United States Army |
28 – | Miles H. Corbitt leaves for overseas duty |
MAY
1 – | Harold H. Ingraham leaves for overseas duty |
5 – | Austria starts drive on Italy |
10 – | British navy bottles up Ostend |
10 – | Earl W. Burritt leaves for overseas duty |
10 – | Fred C. Hall leaves for overseas duty |
10 – | Frank Jamieson leaves for overseas duty |
14 – | George W. Bigger enlists in the United States Naval Reserve Force |
15 – | Colonel L. Brown is inducted into the United States Army |
17 – | Glenn W. Fishbaugh leaves for overseas duty |
17 – | Raymond A. Fishbaugh leaves for overseas duty |
19 – | Donald M. Donaghue leaves for overseas duty |
19 – | Arthur J. Wadsworth leaves for overseas duty |
20 – | Andrew J. Bennett leaves for overseas duty |
20 – | John H. Flemming leaves for overseas duty |
20 – | Eugene E. Higgs leaves for overseas duty |
20 – | Harry W. Markel leaves for overseas duty |
23 – | Frank L. Flemming enlists in the United States Naval Reserve Force |
23 – | Gerald D. McIntyre enlists in the United States Army |
24 – | British ship Moldavia, carrying American troops, torpedoed; 56 lost |
26 – | Roy L. Brown leaves for overseas duty |
27 – | Germans begin third phase of drive on West front; gain five miles |
27 – | Lester C. Anderson leaves for overseas duty |
28 – | Germans take 15,000 prisoners in drive |
28 – | John H. Bell leaves for overseas duty |
28 – | Homer C. Odell leaves for overseas duty |
28 – | Willis Winters leaves for overseas duty |
29 – | Germans take Soissons and menace Reims. American troops capture Cantigny |
30 – | Germans reach the Marne, fifty-five miles from Paris |
30 – | Germans take 45,000 prisoners in drive |
JUNE
1 – | Germans advance nine miles; are forty-six miles from Paris |
3 – | Five German submarines attack U.S. coast and sink eleven ships |
4 – | Morley C. Hall leaves for overseas duty |
5 – | U. S. Marines fight on the Marne near Chateau Thierry |
6 – | Thomas D. Sovia is killed in the battle of the Aisne in France |
8 – | Frederick E. McCarty leaves for overseas duty |
8 – | Francis J. McCulla leaves for overseas duty |
9 – | Germans start fourth phase of their drive by advancing toward Noyon |
10 – | Germans gain two miles. U.S. Marines capture south end of Belleau woods |
10 – | George H. Dean leaves for overseas duty |
11 – | Francis L. Welch enlists in the United States Naval Reserve Force |
12 – | French and Americans start counter attack |
13 – | Willard E. Bush enlists in the United States Marine Corps |
13 – | Rosario De Simone leaves for overseas duty |
13 – | John H. Magee leaves for overseas duty |
15 – | Austrians begin another drive on Italy and take 10,000 prisoners |
17 – | Italians check Austrians on Piave river |
19 – | Austrians cross the Piave |
19 – | Carlyle B. Newcomb enlists in the United States Naval Reserve Force |
22 – | Italians defeat Austrians on the Piave |
23 – | Austrians begin great retreat across the Piave |
23 – | William V. Turgon is inducted into the United States Army |
27 – | George Clift is inducted into the United States Army |
30 – | Avery H. Holman enlists in the United States Army |
30 – | Frank Randall leaves for overseas duty |
30 – | Alton V. Sleight leaves for overseas duty |
JULY
14 – | Louie B. Bennett is inducted into the United States Army |
15 – | Gerald C. Lee enlists in the United States Naval Reserve Force |
15 – | Willard J. Lee enlists in the United States Navy |
17 – | Floyd A. Sweeting enlists in the United States Naval Reserve Force |
17 – | George E. Hiscock is inducted into the United States Army |
18 – | Gen. Foch launches allied offensive, with French, American, British, Italian and Belgian troops |
21 – | Americans and French capture Chateau Thierry |
25 – | Clarence S. Baxter is inducted into the United States Army |
30 – | German crown prince flees from the Marne and withdraws army |
31 – | Herman F. Skinner leaves for overseas duty |
AUGUST
1 – | Walter S. Ryder joins the YMCA |
2 – | Soissons recaptured by Foch |
4 – | Americans take Fismes |
5 – | American troops landed at Archangel |
7 – | Americans cross the Vesle |
7 – | Willard E. Bush commits suicide at Parris Island Marine Corps Recruit Depot |
7 – | George B. Miller is inducted into the United States Army |
8 – | Earle A. Ducolon is inducted into the United States Army |
16 – | Bapaume recaptured |
18 – | Lyndon H. Wells leaves for overseas duty |
21 – | Harold C. Adams is discharged from the United States Navy |
25 – | Elmer C. Barney is inducted into the the United States Army |
26 – | Clarence S. Baxter leaves for overseas duty |
28 – | French recross the Somme |
30 – | Henry A. Smith leaves for overseas duty |
SEPTEMBER
1 – | Foch retakes Peronne |
3 – | Victor W. Chattin is inducted into the United States Army |
3 – | Fred W. Collins is inducted into the United States Army |
3 – | John L. Crook is inducted into the United States Army |
3 – | Raymond F. Markel is inducted into the United States Army |
8 – | Gerald D. McIntyre leaves for overseas duty |
12 – | Americans launch successful attack in St. Mihiel salient |
22 – | Avery H. Holman leaves for overseas duty |
28 – | Allies win on 250 mile line, from North sea to Verdun |
29 – | Allies cross Hindenburg line |
29 – | Glenn W. Fishbaugh is wounded in action on the Hindenburg Line in France |
29 – | George W. Quinn is killed in the Argonne forest during the Meuse-Argonne offensive in France |
30 – | Bulgaria surrenders, after successful allied campaign in Balkans |
OCTOBER
1 – | French take St. Quentin |
1 – | George H. Rowley is killed during the Meuse-Argonne offensive |
4 – | Austria asks Holland to mediate with allies for peace |
5 – | Germans start abandonment of Lille and burn Douai |
5 – | Glenn W. Fishbaugh dies from wounds received on September 29th, 1918 |
6 – | Germany asks President Wilson for armistice |
7 – | Americans capture hill around Argonne |
8 – | President Wilson refuses armistice |
9 – | Allies capture Cambrai |
9 – | Floyd A. Sweeting dies of pneumonia while aboard the United States-based hospital ship USS Solace |
10 – | Allies capture Le Cateau |
11 – | American transport Otranto torpedoed and sunk; 500 lost |
13 – | Foch’s troops take Laon and La Pere |
14 – | British and Belgians take Roulers; President Wilson demands surrender by Germany |
14 – | Lester P. Hiscock is wounded while participating in the Meuse-Argonne campaign in France |
15 – | British and Belgians cross Lys river, take 12,000 prisoners and 100 guns |
16 – | Allies enter Lille outskirts |
16-17 | Lester P. Hiscock dies from his wounds on either the 16th or 17th of October |
17 – | Allies capture Lille, Bruges, Zeebrugge, Ostend and Douai |
18 – | Czecho-Slovaks issue declaration of independence; Czechs rebel and seize Prague, capital of Bohemia; French take Thielt |
19 – | President Wilson refuses Austrian peace plea and says Czecho-Slovak state must be considered |
20 – | Elmer C. Barney leaves for overseas duty |
21 – | Allies cross the Oise and threaten Valenciennes |
21 – | Floyd A. Sweeting is laid to rest on or about the 21st of October 1918 |
22 – | Haig’s forces cross the Scheldt |
23 – | President Wilson refuses latest German peace plea |
27 – | German government asks President Wilson to state terms |
27 – | Louie B. Bennett leaves for overseas duty |
27 – | Clarence S. Baxter dies of lobar pneumonia in France |
28 – | Austria begs for separate peace |
28 – | Fred W. Collins leaves for overseas duty |
29 – | Austria opens direct negotiations with Secretary Lansing |
30 – | Italians inflict great defeat on Austria; capture 33,000 Austrians evacuating Italian territory |
31 – | Turkey surrenders; Austrians utterly routed by Italians; lose 50,000; Austrian envoys, under white flag, enter Italian lines |
NOVEMBER
1 – | Italians pursue beaten Austrians across Tagliamento river; allied conference at Versailles fixes peace terms for Germany |
3 – | Austria signs armistice amounting virtually to unconditional surrender |
4 – | Allied terms are sent to Germany |
7 – | Germany’s envoys enter allied lines by arrangement |
9 – | Kaiser Wilhelm abdicates and crown prince renounces throne |
10 – | Former Kaiser Wilhelm and his eldest son, Friedrick Wilhelm, flee to Holland to escape widespread revolution throughout Germany |
11 – | Armistice in effect at 11 o’clock a.m., Paris time. Firing ceased on all fronts. An American battery from Providence, Rhode Island, fired last shot at exactly 11 o’clock on the front northwest of Verdun. Germans began evacuation of Belgium and Alsace-Lorraine |
11 – | Miles H. Corbitt returns from overseas duty |
12 – | German republic proclaimed at Berlin. Emperor Charles of Austria abdicates. Belgium demands complete independence instead of guaranteed neutrality. To secure status as a belligerent at the peace council, Roumania again declares war on Germany. United States stops draft boards and lifts war restrictions of industries. |
13 – | American troops cross the German former frontier and enter Alsace- Lorraine |
15 – | Distinguished Service Medal conferred on General Pershing at his headquarters in France by General Tasker H. Bliss. United States Post office department takes control of all ocean cable lines, consent of other governments having been obtained. Prof. Thomas G. Masaryk proclaimed President of the new Czecho-Slav republic. |
15 – | Frank J. Abel enlists in the United States Marine Corps |
16 – | Copenhagen reported many German ships due for surrender under armistice conditions. Demobilization of United States troops ordered by the government, beginning with those in army camps at home. United States takes over express service. Belgian troops enter Brussels. German cruiser Wiesbaden torpedoed by German revolutionary sailors, with loss of 330 lives. |
17 – | Two hundred and fifty thousand American troops advance nine miles in French territory evacuated by Germans. French armies advance across the west boundary of Alsace-Lorraine and occupy many towns. People of Luxemburg demand abdication of Grand Duchess |
29 – | The President announced names of commissioners to represent the United States at peace conference. They were Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States; Robert Lansing, Secretary of State; Col. Edward M. House; Henry White, former ambassador to Italy and to France; and Gen. Tasker H. Bliss, American adviser of supreme war council. |
29 – | Bert J. Perry is discharged from the United States Army |
30 – | Daniel R. Slocum is discharged from the United States Army |
DECEMBER
1 – | Herman F. Skinner returns from overseas duty |
1 – | Carlyle B. Newcomb is discharged from the United States Naval Reserve Force |
2 – | Victor W. Chattin is discharged from the United States Army |
4 – | President Wilson and a numerous staff sailed for Europe from New York aboard the George Washington, escorted by war ships under the command of Admiral Mayo, to attend the Peace Conference at Paris, France. |
6 – | Colonel L. Brown is discharged from the United States Army |
7 – | Chester B. Williams is discharged from the United States Navy |
11 – | Ralph H. DeRoller is discharged from the United States Army Coast Artillery Corps |
13 – | Herman F. Skinner is discharged from the United States Army |
17 – | George E. Hiscock is discharged from the United States Army |
21 – | Fred C. Hall returns from overseas duty |
21 – | Miles H. Corbitt is discharged from the United States Naval Reserve Force |
30 – | Gerald C. Lee is charged from the United States Naval Reserve Force |
31 – | Frederick E. Koss is discharged from the United States Army |
Historical events timeline transcribed from The Hilton Record, December 23, 1918, P 2.
Addition of World War I Veterans by Tammy M. Mullen